53 pages 1 hour read

Jon Meacham

The Soul of America: The Battle for Our Better Angels

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2018

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapter 7-ConclusionChapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary: “What the Hell Is the Presidency For? ‘Segregation Forever,’ King’s Crusade, and LBJ in the Crucible”

Chapter 7 opens on the night of November 22, 1963, hours after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Newly endowed with the power of the presidency, Lyndon B. Johnson resolved to pass the proposed civil rights legislation championed by his predecessor. The past few months, meanwhile, had been full of turmoil on the racial justice front. In January, newly elected Alabama Governor George Wallace delivered an inauguration speech defying federal efforts to enforce desegregation laws, proclaiming, “Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever” (219). Six months later in June, Wallace attempted to block the federally mandated integration of the University of Alabama. The very next day, civil rights activist Medgar Evers was assassinated in Mississippi. Then in August Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech during the March on Washington, a wildly successful alliance between civil rights leaders, labor activists, and religious organizations. The very next month, four young girls were killed in a Birmingham church bombing perpetrated by the Ku Klux Klan.

Though passing civil rights legislation was as urgent as ever, Johnson also recognized the intensity of the battle before him. When his advisors counseled to him to move slow until after the 1964 election, Johnson uttered his famous reply, “What the hell is the presidency for?” (212).

Related Titles

By Jon Meacham

SuperSummary Logo
Study Guide
Jon Meacham
Guide cover image
SuperSummary Logo
Study Guide
Jon Meacham
Guide cover image
SuperSummary Logo
Plot Summary
Jon Meacham
Guide cover placeholder