The Red Pony

How does The Red Pony reflect John Steinbeck’s upbringing in California’s Monterey County? What emotions can be perceived through Steinbeck’s portrayal of the land?

How do Carl and Billy present contrasting styles of responsibility and power? How do these approaches affect Jody?

How are mothers and motherhood described by the actions of the male characters in The Red Pony? How are they embodied by Ruth?