My Life with the Chimpanzees

My Life with the Chimpanzees by Jane Goodall is an autobiographical account of her pioneering work in primatology, aimed at a younger audience. In her own words, Goodall tells the story of how she became one of the world’s most famous naturalists through her groundbreaking research in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania. The book captures her life and legacy, showcasing The Intersection of Personal Passion and Scientific Inquiry. From dreamer to doer, Goodall recounts her transformation from a girl who loved animals to her first visit to Africa and subsequent studies under anthropologist Louis Leakey, culminating in her research that came to redefine primatology. Her account not only chronicles her scientific achievements but also emphasizes The Importance of Environmental and Wildlife Conservation. Goodall’s work has earned numerous awards and honors, including the Benjamin Franklin Medal in Life Science and the UN Messenger of Peace designation.

This guide refers to the Aladdin Paperbacks edition published in May 2002.

Summary

Jane Goodall’s fascination with animals began at age five when she watched a chicken lay an egg, an experience that taught her patience in studying animal behavior. This patience later defined her career as an ethologist. She was born on April 3, 1934, in London, and her father joined the army during World War II. She attended several schools, none of which she liked; her true joy came from spending time with animals. Inspired by The Story of Doctor Dolittle, The Jungle Book, and the Tarzan series, she dreamed of visiting Africa.

After finishing school at 18, Goodall spent four months in Cologne, Germany, which reinforced her belief in the triumph of goodness and empathy. Back in London, she earned a secretary’s diploma, working in a clinic before moving to Oxford to work as a secretary. After a year, she returned to London to work at a film studio. Despite these adventures, Goodall never gave up on her dream of going to Africa. She spent hours at the Natural History Museum and reading about African wildlife.

At 23, Goodall visited her friend, Clo, in Kenya. On the way to Clo’s farm, she saw her first giraffe up close. She spent three weeks at Clo’s farm before moving to Nairobi. There, she met Dr. Louis Leakey, a renowned anthropologist and paleontologist who offered her a job as his secretary, impressed by her knowledge of African animals. Before starting this job, Leakey and his wife took Goodall on an expedition to Olduvai Gorge in Tanganyika (now Tanzania). Goodall recalls this as one of the most exciting adventures of her life. Returning to Nairobi, Goodall settled into her new job. Despite lacking a degree, Leakey saw potential in her and proposed she study chimpanzees in Tanganyika. He valued Goodall’s lack of formal training, believing her mind was uncluttered by theories. He needed someone with endless patience, and Goodall fit the bill.

Goodall went to England while Leakey worked on securing funding for her study. There, she worked at the London Zoo and read everything she could about chimpanzees. She realized how intelligent chimpanzees were and felt fortunate that she would soon study them in their natural habitat. Leakey secured funding for the study and obtained permission from the British government for Goodall to work in the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanganyika. Since it was considered unsafe for a young single woman to venture into the African wilderness alone, Goodall chose her mother as her companion. However, the study was delayed; a conflict among fishermen made it unsafe for them to proceed. To lift their spirits, Leakey arranged for them to go to Lake Victoria in Kenya and observe vervet monkeys.

Goodall quickly became familiar with the vervet monkeys, getting close to a troop in just 10 days. One day, she encountered a hostile crocodile poacher. Frightened, she left the island, but she learned much about the monkeys during her stay. Soon after, Goodall finally went to Gombe. Upon arrival, she and her mother learned of a violent rebellion in the Belgian Congo and were told to stay in Kigoma, which was filled with refugees from the Congo, until it was deemed safe. Eventually, authorities allowed Goodall and her mother to continue to Gombe.

In July 1960, at the age of 26, Jane Goodall arrived at Gombe National Park. On her first day, she encountered baboons and a red-gold bushbuck. The next day, she met a chimpanzee she named David Graybeard, and they formed a connection over the next month. Goodall was thrilled when she observed David using tools to fish for termites, a groundbreaking discovery in animal behavior. She began to recognize individual chimpanzees, noting their unique personalities: Goliath, William, and particularly Old Flo, who visited the camp with her children, FiFi and Figan. Goodall observed their complex social structures and mating behaviors, gaining deep insights into their lives. Flo died in 1972, an event that deeply affected her son Flint, who died of grief shortly after. For years, Goodall continued to observe Flo’s family, particularly Fifi, her daughter, who maintained her family’s dominance in the chimpanzee community. Several of Flo’s offspring became alpha males.

The National Geographic Society sent photographer Hugo van Lawick to document Goodall’s work, and he soon became her husband. Goodall left Gombe temporarily to earn her PhD at Cambridge before returning to continue her research. Goodall’s work attracted more students, leading to the establishment of a research center in Gombe. In 1967, Goodall had her son, Hugo Eric Louis, nicknamed “Grub.” Goodall and Hugo eventually divorced, and Goodall married Derek Bryceson, a former World War II pilot. They enjoyed visiting Tanzania’s national parks in Derek’s small plane. In 1975, a hostage incident in Gombe forced Goodall and her team to relocate to Dar es Salaam, halting her chimpanzee research for some time. In 1980, Derek died from cancer. Grub settled in Tanzania with his wife and their two children, living next door to Goodall. After Derek’s death, Goodall split her time between Dar es Salaam and England.

Goodall’s work provided monumental insights into chimpanzee behavior. She has also traveled globally, giving lectures, raising funds, and promoting chimpanzee conservation. Goodall expresses deep gratitude for achieving her dreams. Addressing her young readers, Goodall emphasizes the importance of conservation and discusses how ecosystems are interconnected. Likewise, human interference like insecticides and factory farming harms these ecosystems. She shares her decision to stop eating meat and advocates for cruelty-free practices, arguing that cruelty toward humans or animals is the gravest of all sins. She encourages readers to stand against cruelty in all forms.

Goodall addresses the declining chimpanzee population in Africa, driven by deforestation, hunting, and the pet trade. Despite progress, she emphasizes the urgent need for conservation. She expresses optimism about the human potential for positive change, highlighting the Roots & Shoots program, which encourages young people to address environmental issues. Goodall also shares inspiring stories of individuals making a difference, emphasizing the extraordinary potential of ordinary people. She concludes with a profound story about Rick Swope, who saved a chimpanzee named JoJo from drowning. This parallels a story she told earlier about Marc Cusano, a man whose life was saved by a chimpanzee, highlighting the profound connection between humans and animals. Goodall urges everyone to contribute to positive change, believing in the power of compassion to make the world a better place.