52 pages 1 hour read

Brian Jacques

Mossflower

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1988

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Symbols & Motifs

Kotir

Kotir is the stronghold that houses Tsarmina and her troops. Its presence looms over Mossflower Woods and symbolizes the oppressor in the woodlanders’ midst. It also relates to the theme of how Greed Leads to Tyranny. Physically, the structure is damp, dark, and drafty. The parts of the castle that receive the most focus in the novel are the subterranean lake where the Gloomer is chained and the dank prison cells in the dungeon. In contrast, Tsarmina’s chambers are the only spaces that provide comfort, luxury, and tasty food. Even the soldiers who live in Kotir are only given spare accommodations and half rations.

The pantry contains the castle’s store of provisions, which Gonff raids regularly. At the same time, Tsarmina’s captains also filch food for themselves rather than sharing it with their troops. The entire atmosphere seems to convey a sense of scarcity. This tallies with Tsarmina’s greed since it can never be satiated. For her, there is never enough of anything, so she experiences constant scarcity despite the luxuries she gives to herself.

Kotir is also a fortress intended to withstand a siege. This use only makes sense if the inhabitants have created enemies who wish them harm.

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By Brian Jacques

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