Medicine Walk

From the outset of the novel, the reader begins to travel through the landscape with Frank as he describes the sounds and smells of the world around him. His positive thoughts about the natural world contrast with the metallic feel and sulfurous smells of the urban world. In nature, behavior is simple, direct, and honest. In the city, behavior is confused and without direction. Pleasure is sought for pleasure’s sake, and often relationships are mediated by money rather than the product of true feelings. The land is also the purpose of Eldon’s quest: He wishes to return to the land, to give back what was given to him when he was born.

The Enfield rifle that Bunky gifts to Frank hangs over the mantle, and it is of enormous importance to Bunky. The gun represents Bunky’s way of life—his ability to live off the land and share his knowledge with Frank. Bunky’s advice to Frank to “always aim true” has two meanings: First, Bunky explains that to properly hunt an animal, Frank must never cause the animal unnecessary suffering. Second, to “always aim true” is to live honestly and with good intentions. It is through hunting that Frank learns to respect nature and express gratitude toward the animals that provide Frank with sustenance for his own life.