Four Freedoms Speech

In Paragraph 6 of his speech, President Franklin D. Roosevelt uses the literary device of allusion—a reference to a well-known event, character, or literary work—to strengthen his argument against isolationism. By alluding to the quarter century of wars following the French Revolution, he draws upon historical events to provide context and support his point about the United States’ opposition to isolation. The reference to the French Revolution and its aftermath shows that the nation has consistently been involved in global affairs, demonstrating its long-standing commitment to engaging with the world in support of democracy.

Roosevelt’s use of this allusion serves as a reminder of the historical significance of the US’s role in international relations and emphasizes the need for continued involvement to protect democracy. By referencing a prior period of intense conflict, he underscores the importance of actively opposing isolationism and promoting cooperation among nations. This allusion allows Roosevelt to invoke a sense of historical continuity and emphasize that the US has a history of involvement in global events.

Furthermore, by referring to the wars following the French Revolution, Roosevelt suggests that isolationism is not a viable or effective approach in a rapidly changing world.